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PROTOTYPE — synthetic data only. Not medical advice.
Evidence & Methods

What TensiónCare is built on

The triage bands, titration ladder, CKD adjustments, and behavior-change flows in the app are direct implementations of published guidelines. This page is the public citation trail — the same rules the clinician-side protocols page uses internally.

1 · Clinical thresholds (ACC/AHA 2017)

Every reading is classified in src/lib/htn-rules.ts against the ACC/AHA 2017 bands and drives what the patient sees, whether an alert is created, and whether a 5-minute recheck is required.

Normal< 120 / < 80Positive reinforcement · lifestyle nudge
Elevated120–129 / < 80Lifestyle education · MI guide
Stage 1130–139 / 80–89Lifestyle first · titration if persistent
Stage 2≥ 140 / ≥ 90Titration cycle · re-check in cycle window
Severe (Stage 2 upper)≥ 180 / ≥ 1105-min recheck → symptom check
Symptomatic severe≥ 180 / ≥ 110 + red flag911 / ED
Asymptomatic confirmed severe≥ 180 / ≥ 110 after recheckUrgent care (program is not 24/7)

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Hypertension. 2018;71(6):e13-e115.

2 · Titration ladder (Kaiser Permanente Southern California)

The med engine in src/lib/titration.ts mirrors the Kaiser SoCal HTN protocol — one of the most-cited real-world programs, credited with 90%+ control rates. We prioritize ACEi/ARB + thiazide because a single BMP covers both drug classes' safety monitoring, keeping lab overhead low for uninsured patients.

  1. Step 1 — Lisinopril 10 mg (or Losartan 50 mg if ACEi-intolerant)
  2. Step 2 — Add HCTZ 12.5 mg (or Chlorthalidone 12.5–25 mg)
  3. Step 3 — Increase ACEi/ARB to max dose + HCTZ 25 mg
  4. Step 4 — Add amlodipine 5–10 mg; refer if still uncontrolled

A 14-day gate prevents same-visit re-titration, and the engine blocks advancement when K+ > 5.0, Cr rises > 30%, or eGFR drops below step-specific thresholds.

Jaffe MG, Lee GA, Young JD, Sidney S, Go AS. Improved Blood Pressure Control Associated With a Large-Scale Hypertension Program. JAMA. 2013;310(7):699-705.

3 · CKD risk stratification (KDIGO heat map)

Titration decisions are cross-referenced against KDIGO's eGFR × albuminuria matrix. Patients in the "orange" or "red" cells (e.g., eGFR 30–59 with UACR > 300) are held from thiazide advancement in favor of a loop diuretic pathway and get earlier lab follow-up.

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of CKD. Kidney Int. 2024;105(4S):S117-S314.

4 · Motivational interviewing

When a reading is Stage 1 or Stage 2, the patient's log flow surfaces the full MI guide — importance/confidence rulers, change-talk elicitation, barriers, and a concrete commitment. Follow-up readings in the same cycle switch to a lighter MI check-in so patients aren't asked the same questions repeatedly.

Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. 3rd ed. Guilford Press; 2013.

5 · Triage safety rules

Because the program is not staffed 24/7 and targets uninsured patients, the triage logic is intentionally conservative on severe readings:

  1. ≥ 180/110 → ask the patient to rest 5 min and re-check.
  2. If the recheck is still ≥ 180/110, ask the six red-flag questions.
  3. Any positive symptom → 911 / ED.
  4. Confirmed severe but asymptomatic → urgent care (not "call your clinic").

The program manages chronic hypertension. Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies are explicitly routed out of the platform to the correct level of care.

6 · Cost & sustainability model

TensiónCare targets uninsured and under-insured patients on a low monthly subscription. Sustainability requires that infrastructure + device cost per patient stay below the subscription price. Device tiers meet patients where their tech comfort is:

Tier 1 · Bluetooth~$40 cuffPhone-paired · best for smartphone users
Tier 2 · Wi-Fi~$80 cuffHome Wi-Fi · no phone needed
Tier 3 · Cellular hub~$100 + LTEMedicare patients without smartphones (CPT 99454)

See the public device tier one-pager for the full cost comparison.

7 · HIPAA readiness

This site is a prototype using only synthetic data. Production readiness is being pursued through a de-identified architecture with the EMR (or a non-profit-hosted vault) as the crosswalk, keeping PHI out of the application layer. See docs/HIPAA-READINESS.md for the full pre-production checklist.

Try the same logic in the demo

Every rule on this page is executable in the prototype. Log a Stage 2 reading as a patient, or open the clinician simulator to load a scripted scenario.