What TensiónCare is built on
The triage bands, titration ladder, CKD adjustments, and behavior-change flows in the app are direct implementations of published guidelines. This page is the public citation trail — the same rules the clinician-side protocols page uses internally.
1 · Clinical thresholds (ACC/AHA 2017)
Every reading is classified in src/lib/htn-rules.ts against the ACC/AHA 2017 bands and drives what the patient sees, whether an alert is created, and whether a 5-minute recheck is required.
| Normal | < 120 / < 80 | Positive reinforcement · lifestyle nudge |
| Elevated | 120–129 / < 80 | Lifestyle education · MI guide |
| Stage 1 | 130–139 / 80–89 | Lifestyle first · titration if persistent |
| Stage 2 | ≥ 140 / ≥ 90 | Titration cycle · re-check in cycle window |
| Severe (Stage 2 upper) | ≥ 180 / ≥ 110 | 5-min recheck → symptom check |
| Symptomatic severe | ≥ 180 / ≥ 110 + red flag | 911 / ED |
| Asymptomatic confirmed severe | ≥ 180 / ≥ 110 after recheck | Urgent care (program is not 24/7) |
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Hypertension. 2018;71(6):e13-e115.
2 · Titration ladder (Kaiser Permanente Southern California)
The med engine in src/lib/titration.ts mirrors the Kaiser SoCal HTN protocol — one of the most-cited real-world programs, credited with 90%+ control rates. We prioritize ACEi/ARB + thiazide because a single BMP covers both drug classes' safety monitoring, keeping lab overhead low for uninsured patients.
- Step 1 — Lisinopril 10 mg (or Losartan 50 mg if ACEi-intolerant)
- Step 2 — Add HCTZ 12.5 mg (or Chlorthalidone 12.5–25 mg)
- Step 3 — Increase ACEi/ARB to max dose + HCTZ 25 mg
- Step 4 — Add amlodipine 5–10 mg; refer if still uncontrolled
A 14-day gate prevents same-visit re-titration, and the engine blocks advancement when K+ > 5.0, Cr rises > 30%, or eGFR drops below step-specific thresholds.
Jaffe MG, Lee GA, Young JD, Sidney S, Go AS. Improved Blood Pressure Control Associated With a Large-Scale Hypertension Program. JAMA. 2013;310(7):699-705.
3 · CKD risk stratification (KDIGO heat map)
Titration decisions are cross-referenced against KDIGO's eGFR × albuminuria matrix. Patients in the "orange" or "red" cells (e.g., eGFR 30–59 with UACR > 300) are held from thiazide advancement in favor of a loop diuretic pathway and get earlier lab follow-up.
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of CKD. Kidney Int. 2024;105(4S):S117-S314.
4 · Motivational interviewing
When a reading is Stage 1 or Stage 2, the patient's log flow surfaces the full MI guide — importance/confidence rulers, change-talk elicitation, barriers, and a concrete commitment. Follow-up readings in the same cycle switch to a lighter MI check-in so patients aren't asked the same questions repeatedly.
Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. 3rd ed. Guilford Press; 2013.
5 · Triage safety rules
Because the program is not staffed 24/7 and targets uninsured patients, the triage logic is intentionally conservative on severe readings:
- ≥ 180/110 → ask the patient to rest 5 min and re-check.
- If the recheck is still ≥ 180/110, ask the six red-flag questions.
- Any positive symptom → 911 / ED.
- Confirmed severe but asymptomatic → urgent care (not "call your clinic").
The program manages chronic hypertension. Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies are explicitly routed out of the platform to the correct level of care.
6 · Cost & sustainability model
TensiónCare targets uninsured and under-insured patients on a low monthly subscription. Sustainability requires that infrastructure + device cost per patient stay below the subscription price. Device tiers meet patients where their tech comfort is:
| Tier 1 · Bluetooth | ~$40 cuff | Phone-paired · best for smartphone users |
| Tier 2 · Wi-Fi | ~$80 cuff | Home Wi-Fi · no phone needed |
| Tier 3 · Cellular hub | ~$100 + LTE | Medicare patients without smartphones (CPT 99454) |
See the public device tier one-pager for the full cost comparison.
7 · HIPAA readiness
This site is a prototype using only synthetic data. Production readiness is being pursued through a de-identified architecture with the EMR (or a non-profit-hosted vault) as the crosswalk, keeping PHI out of the application layer. See docs/HIPAA-READINESS.md for the full pre-production checklist.
Try the same logic in the demo
Every rule on this page is executable in the prototype. Log a Stage 2 reading as a patient, or open the clinician simulator to load a scripted scenario.